abstract：:Surface-enhanced laser desorption time of flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS) is an important proteomic technology that is immediately available for the high throughput analysis of complex protein samples. Over the last few years, several studies have demonstrated that comparative protein profiling using SELDI-TOF...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Kiehntopf M,Siegmund R,Deufel T

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite substantial evidence indicating the association of hyperhomocysteinemia (hHcys) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD), the pathogenic role of increased plasma homocysteine (Hcys) levels in the progression of ESRD remains unclear. This review will briefly summarize recent findings regarding the role of hHcys in th...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Pin-Lan L,Fan Y,Ningjun L

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A crucial question when developing reference intervals is whether different subpopulations need their own reference interval or if a single joint reference interval can be used. It is reasonable to use partitioned reference intervals in situations where a single interval results in considerable variation in ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Gellerstedt M,Petersen PH

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, is formed by methylation of arginine residues in proteins and released after proteolysis. In this reaction, S-adenosylmethionine is methyldonor and S-adenosylhomocysteine the demethylated product. ADMA and homocysteine are thus bioch...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： van Guldener C,Nanayakkara PW,Stehouwer CD

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental and observational studies support a role of plasma homocysteine levels (tHcy) in coronary artery disease (CAD). In the GENICA (Genetic and Environmental factors In Coronary Atherosclerosis) study, we found that high tHcy predicted cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive, but not in normotensive, patients...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Rossi GP,Seccia TM,Pessina AC

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report, To err is human, galvanized a dramatically increased level of concern about adverse events and patient safety in healthcare, including errors in laboratory medicine. While a significant decrease in the error rates of clinical laboratories has been achieved and documented in rece...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Plebani M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Point-of-care testing (POCT) is the fastest growing segment of a US$30 billion worldwide market. "Errors" in the testing process, as well as medical data interpretation and treatment associated with POCT, are recognized as leading to major compromises of patient safety. In today's environment, most testing errors (pre...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Ehrmeyer SS,Laessig RH

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Active anti-HIV therapy can induce hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and insulin resistance, eventually accompanied by clinical lipodystrophy, associated loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue and an increase in abdominal adiposity. The frequency of these metabolic disorders is approximately 50% an...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Bonnet E,Genoux A,Bernard J,Fauvel J,Massip P,Perret B

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently published data identified bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP) as a good marker of bone formation in different bone diseases and osteoporosis. Two methods are available for BALP determination: one measures enzyme activity, the other its mass concentration. We compared results for BALP activity ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Avbersek-Luznik I,Gmeiner Stopar T,Marc J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Paraoxonases (PON) are members of an enzyme family involved in preventing low-density lipoprotein oxidation and therefore protecting against atherosclerotic plaque formation. METHODS:We studied the Met55Leu and Gln192Arg PON1 polymorphisms in 712 patients (437 Caucasian- and 275 African-Brazilians) who unde...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Rios DL,D'Onofrio LO,Cerqueira CC,Bonfim-Silva R,Carvalho HG,Santos-Filho A,Galvão-Castro B

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:alpha-Thalassemia is a worldwide disease and considered to be a major public health problem in countries within the so-called thalassemia belt. The complex genetics of alpha-thalassemias requires diagnostic methods with the capacity to screen rapidly and accurately for common causative mutations. METHODS:We...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Puehringer H,Najmabadi H,Law HY,Krugluger W,Viprakasit V,Pissard S,Baysal E,Taher A,Farra C,Al-Ali A,Al-Ateeq S,Oberkanins C

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sertoli-Leydig cell tumours of the ovary account for only 0.2% of malignant ovarian tumours. Two-thirds of all patients become apparent due to the tumour's hormone production. METHODS:A 41-year-old patient (gravida 4, para 4) presented with dyspnoea, enlarged abdominal girth and melaena. Diagnostic imaging ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Lenhard M,Kuemper C,Ditsch N,Diebold J,Stieber P,Friese K,Burges A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The possible effects of the uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1) gene -3826A/G polymorphism on hypertension (HT) have yet to be elucidated. METHODS:A total of 578 Japanese subjects (231 males and 347 females, mean age 58.4 years) were enrolled in the study to investigate the association between HT and the -3826A/G ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Kotani K,Sakane N,Saiga K,Tsuzaki K,Shimohiro H,Tabata M,Kurozawa Y

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are believed to be important in brain development and repair following neuronal damage. It is also speculated that IGFs are involved in the association of foetal and pre-adult growth with schizophrenia (SZ). METHODS:The aim of this study was to assess levels of IGF-I, IGF-...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Akanji AO,Ohaeri JU,Al-Shammri SA,Fatania HR

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies show that platelets have important roles in the immune system. Little is known about the clinical significance of platelet indices. Changes in platelet indices, including platelet distribution width (PDW), mean platelet volume (MPV) and plateletcrit, in pulmonary tuberculosis were investigated...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Tozkoparan E,Deniz O,Ucar E,Bilgic H,Ekiz K

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is a significant and independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and the underlying mechanism is unclear. We and others have reported that homocysteine (Hcy) is inversely correlated with plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and apolipoprotein AI (apoA-I) in patie...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Liao D,Yang X,Wang H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory Medicine organizations and their professional members have a goal and responsibility to benefit the health and wellbeing of the patients and communities they serve. Newer genetics and biochemical techniques raise significant issues of community concern, impacting on privacy, informed consent, access to and ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Burnett L,McQueen MJ,Jonsson JJ,Torricelli F,IFCC Taskforce on Ethics 13.7.

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The improvement of the consistency of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) activity results among different assays after calibration with a common material was estimated. We evaluated if this harmonization could lead to reference limits common to different routine methods. METHODS:Seven laboratories measured GGT...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Steinmetz J,Schiele F,Gueguen R,Férard G,Henny J,Periodic Health Examination Centers Laboratory Working Group.

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mutations in the retina-specific ABC transporter (ABCA4) gene are associated with different types of macular degeneration, including Stargardt disease, cone-rod dystrophy, Fundus flavimaculatus, Retinitis pigmentosa and probably age-related macular degeneration. METHODS:Screening for mutations in the ABCA4 ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Stenirri S,Battistella S,Fermo I,Manitto MP,Martina E,Brancato R,Ferrari M,Cremonesi L

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The immunoglobulin superfamily receptor translocation-associated 2 (IRTA2) gene encodes both membrane and secreted forms of the B-cell differentiation antigen (also identified as FcRH5). The membrane form is highly expressed on the surface of hairy cell leukemia (HCL) cells from patients. This study aimed to...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Ise T,Kreitman RJ,Pastan I,Nagata S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-induced death. Somatic mutation of the p53 gene is the most common genetic abnormality so far described in human cancer and there is evidence that supports a high level of p53 alterations in HCC. The aim of this study was to investigate serum le...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： El Far MA,Atwa MA,Yahya RS,El Basuni MA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking, a cardiovascular risk factor leading to oxygen free radical formation, is involved in the development of serious pathological conditions. On the other hand, a healthy diet and adequate supplementation can help prevent many diseases. The aim of our study was to evaluate in healthy light smo...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Bamonti F,Novembrino C,Ippolito S,Soresi E,Ciani A,Lonati S,Scurati-Manzoni E,Cighetti G

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Given the role of folate in many disorders, intracellular distribution of folate vitamers is of potential clinical importance. In particular, accumulation of non-methyltetrahydrofolates due to altered partitioning of folate metabolism at the level of methylenetetrahydrofolate is of interest. METHODS:We desc...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Smith DE,Kok RM,Teerlink T,Jakobs C,Smulders YM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cystatin C (CST3), a strong inhibitor of cysteine proteinases, is freely filtered by the kidney glomerulus and is reabsorbed by the tubules, where it is almost totally catabolized, with the remainder then eliminated in urine. In tubular diseases, it seems sensible to postulate that CST3 degradation would be ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Conti M,Moutereau S,Zater M,Lallali K,Durrbach A,Manivet P,Eschwège P,Loric S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proposed recommendation for measuring and reporting chloride in undiluted plasma or blood by ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) will provide results that are identical to chloride concentrations measured by coulometry for standardized normal plasma or blood samples. It is applicable to all current ISEs dedicated to c...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Rayana MC,Burnett RW,Covington AK,D'Orazio P,Fogh-Andersen N,Jacobs E,Kataky R,Külpmann WR,Kuwa K,Larsson L,Lewenstam A,Maas AH,Mager G,Naskalski JW,Okorodudu AO,Ritter C,St John A,International Federation of Clinical C

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated plasma levels of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) are associated with granulomatous diseases. However, several families of autosomal dominant hyper-ACE-emia without disease association have already been reported. Recently, the ACE mutation c.3705C>T (Pro1199Leu) was identified as the genetic correlate in E...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Semmler A,Stein RW,Caplan L,Danilov SM,Klockgether T,Linnebank M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Investigation of a 61-year-old Caucasian male suffering from fatigue and weight loss led to the finding of a carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) concentration of 80 kU/L using an ADVIA Centaur analyser. Determination of CA 19-9 on Vidas, AxSYM and Architect i2000 systems gave normal results. His rheumatoid f...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Berth M,Bosmans E,Everaert J,Dierick J,Schiettecatte J,Anckaert E,Delanghe J

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A body of evidence has been accumulated to demonstrate that current practice is not sufficiently safe for several stages of central laboratory testing. In particular, while analytical and perianalytical steps that take place within the laboratory are subjected to quality control procedures, this is not the case for se...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Kay J

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The appearance of nucleated red blood cells (NRBCs) in peripheral blood is associated with a variety of severe diseases. When NRBCs are detected in blood, this is generally associated with increased mortality. METHODS:In a prospective study, NRBCs and other laboratory parameters were measured daily in the p...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Stachon A,Holland-Letz T,Kempf R,Becker A,Friese J,Krieg M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite remarkable advances in technology and laboratory automation, results of laboratory testing still suffer from a high degree of preanalytical variability. Although there is no definitive evidence, the use of small-gauge needles for venipuncture is usually discouraged to reduce the chance of producing u...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Lippi G,Salvagno GL,Montagnana M,Brocco G,Cesare Guidi G

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) and ABCB1 polymorphisms have been shown to influence tacrolimus (Tc) blood concentrations in the stable phase after organ transplantation. We hypothesized that Tc pharmacokinetics may be affected by genetic mutations subsequent to starting doses. METHODS:We retrospectively analy...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Mourad M,Wallemacq P,De Meyer M,Brandt D,Van Kerkhove V,Malaise J,Chaïb Eddour D,Lison D,Haufroid V

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adiponectin is a cytokine produced by adipose tissue with insulin sensitising and anti-atherosclerotic effects. Low plasma adiponectin levels are used as a marker of the metabolic syndrome and incipient type 2 diabetes. METHODS:We carried out a series of studies to determine the short- and long-term variabi...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Shand B,Elder P,Scott R,Frampton C,Willis J

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased homocysteine (Hcy) blood levels are correlated with vascular and neurological problems. AIM:The aim of the present study was to investigate erythrocyte membrane acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in subjects with the MTHFR C677T genotype in relation to Hcy. METHODS:Blood was obtained from 22 in...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Tsakiris S,Schulpis KH,Papaconstantinou ED,Tsakiris T,Tjamouranis I,Giannoulia-Karantana A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenylketonuria is an inherited metabolic disease, which is characterized by an increased level of serum phenylalanine. Quantitative measurement of phenylalanine in the serum of phenylketonuria patients is necessary to confirm the disease, and to distinguish phenylketonuria from other forms of hyperphenylalaninemia. I...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Vallian S,Moeini H

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Measurement of late-night salivary cortisol concentrations is increasingly used as a screening test in suspected Cushing's syndrome. Cortisol concentrations are typically extremely low in late-night samples and discordant assay-specific reference ranges have been reported. Therefore, the aim of our study was...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Vogeser M,Durner J,Seliger E,Auernhammer C

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been proposed that only anti-thyroid-peroxidase (TPOAb) and not anti-thyroglobulin (TgAb) antibodies should be assayed in the diagnosis of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). METHODS:We analyzed the thyroid autoantibody profile with a multiplex bead array system, which allows simultaneous measurement ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Tozzoli R,Villalta D,Kodermaz G,Bagnasco M,Tonutti E,Bizzaro N

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper describes an evaluation of the interferences found with an immunochemical drug test performed during a workplace control. During the period 1993-2003 more than 200,000 urine samples from workers were examined by the Italian Air Force. Samples were screened for drugs of abuse (opiates, cocaine, cannab...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： De Giovanni N,Fucci N

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported two novel mutations in the 5'-untranslated region (UTR) of the gene for folate receptor-alpha (FOLR1). In our search for additional mutations, 92 patient samples with elevated levels of homocysteine were screened by single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) between nt -425 and -782, an...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Börjel AK,Yngve A,Sjöström M,Nilsson TK

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite many years of study, clinical trials of new drugs to prevent thrombosis have often been disappointing. Part of the problem lies in our incomplete understanding of the regulation of plasminogen activation and/or inhibition in vivo. We have previously shown that in vitro nitration of plasminogen in plasma by per...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Hathuc C,Hermo R,Schulze J,Gugliucci A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Translational research and translational medicine (referred to hereafter as translational research) are interchangeable terms that underline the pressing need to translate into practical benefits for those affected by disease the extensive investments divested by the private and public sectors in biomedical research. ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Plebani M,Marincola FM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00